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What is the primary role of tendons in the musculoskeletal system?

  1. To connect bones to one another

  2. To attach muscles to bones

  3. To support the skeletal structure

  4. To cushion joints

The correct answer is: To attach muscles to bones

Tendons play a crucial role in the musculoskeletal system by connecting muscles to bones. This connection allows for the transfer of force from the muscle to the bone when the muscle contracts, facilitating movement at the joints. For example, when the biceps muscle shortens during a bicep curl, the tendon attached to that muscle pulls on the radius bone in the forearm, resulting in elbow flexion. This structural relationship is essential for coordinated movements and contributes significantly to overall mobility and functionality of the skeletal system. Understanding this role is fundamental when studying how muscles work together with bones to produce motion.