Anatomy Practice Exam

What type of connective tissue attaches muscles to bones?

1. Tendons

2. Ligaments

3. Cartilage

4. Adipose tissue

The correct answer is: Tendons

Tendons are the type of connective tissue that specifically attach muscles to bones. They are composed of dense regular connective tissue, which allows them to withstand the tension created during muscle contractions. This structure is essential for the transmission of force from muscles to bones, enabling movement at the joints. The arrangement of collagen fibers within tendons provides strength and flexibility, allowing them to adapt to the dynamic forces exerted during physical activity. In contrast, ligaments connect bones to other bones, providing stability to joints. Cartilage serves as a cushion between bones and allows for smooth joint movement, while adipose tissue primarily functions as a form of energy storage and insulation, playing no direct role in muscle or bone attachment. This distinction underscores the unique roles that different types of connective tissues play within the musculoskeletal system.