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Which plane divides the body into right and left sides?

  1. Transverse plane

  2. Frontal plane

  3. Coronal plane

  4. Midsagittal plane

The correct answer is: Midsagittal plane

The division of the body into right and left sides is accomplished by the midsagittal plane, which is also referred to as the median plane. This plane runs vertically down the center of the body and bisects it into two equal halves, one representing the right side and the other representing the left side. This specific orientation is crucial for anatomical studies because it allows for a clear delineation of symmetrical structures on either side of the midline. In contrast, the transverse plane, which is horizontal, divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) parts, and the frontal plane, also known as the coronal plane, separates the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) sections. These planes have different orientations and purposes in anatomy, thus affirming the midsagittal plane's unique role in creating right and left sections of the body.